Tumeremo, Venezuela, December 14, 2023 – In a move that threatens to reignite a decades-old territorial dispute, Venezuela has begun issuing identification documents to residents of Essequibo, a region claimed by both Venezuela and neighboring Guyana. This action has sparked tensions between the two nations and raised concerns about a potential escalation.
Essequibo, a fertile region rich in natural resources, accounts for over two-thirds of Guyana’s territory. Venezuela has long disputed the area’s ownership, citing historical treaties and colonial maps. Guyana, independent since 1966, maintains control over the region and considers Venezuela’s claim illegitimate.
The issue has been simmering for decades, with occasional flare-ups in diplomatic tension. In 2015, Venezuela declared Tumeremo, a mining town near the border, as the “capital” of its claimed “Essequibo State,” further escalating the dispute.
Recent Developments:
This week, Venezuela opened a civil registry office in Tumeremo, specifically targeting residents of Essequibo. The office offers Venezuelan identity cards, birth certificates, and other official documents. Venezuelan officials claim this move aims to provide essential services to their “citizens” residing in Essequibo.
Reactions and Implications:
Guyana has strongly condemned the move, calling it a violation of its sovereignty and a unilateral attempt to alter international borders. The international community has expressed concern about the potential for the situation to escalate. In the meantime The International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague is currently considering Guyana’s request for a definitive ruling on the border dispute.
It remains unclear how Venezuela’s ID issuance will impact the ICJ proceedings. The potential for further diplomatic and military tensions between the two nations is a cause for concern. International mediation and dialogue are crucial to preventing further escalation and finding a peaceful resolution to the long-standing dispute.